In the western countries more than eighty percentage of all young adults are afflicted with some degree of the bacterial skin ailment acne and approximately five percent of adult females and one percent of adult males are afflicted by the late onset type of acne problem. The skin problem acne may develop when the natural sebum oil produced by sebaceous glands in the body mix up with dead skin cells and block up the skin pores above hair follicles. Normally skin oil glands produce sebum which comes out through the skin pores and the chief function of the sebum is to keep skin supple and soft but when the pores are blocked, blackheads and pimples can form.
Most people who experience acne will have oily skin and blackheads or whiteheads will appear on their face areas and some people may have it even on the chest or upper back. These are the locations in the body where most of the sebum secreting skin oil glands are found. The majority of these spots will not go on to cause further symptoms but a few of them might become infected by the P. acnes bacterium that is generally present on the skin. This could cause surface inflammation that on the surface of the skin produces pimples and pustules whereas deeper inflammations cause cysts.
Acne removal can be done but it is a good idea to understand the causes of the skin condition prior to attempts to control it. Acne is usually attributable to heredity and genetic reasons, so if a persons mother and father had the skin disorder they will probably be afflicted by it as well. Youngsters have a very high incidence of acne owing to a higher production of this male hormone testosterone during adolescent puberty. This would cause the body to secrete excess sebum oil which could lead to acne causing plugged skin pores. Females during their menstrual periods or while being pregnant also undergo these hormonal changes.
Acne removal and control should focus on three different aspects. The very first area to think about is stopping new outbreaks by reducing production of excess oil from the skin glands and bacteria on the skin. Secondly it is important to reduce and control soreness in acne swellings which are already present. The third thing to undertake is to ensure that the acne inflammations do not become severe enough that they can cause permanent scarring of the skin. Acne removal starts by cleansing the skin to remove any excess sebum oil, dead skin calls or other detritus that can cause skin pores to get blocked.
Benzoyl peroxide can be used as this works as a bactericidal agent and also exfoliates the skin that both destroys the P. acnes bacteria on the skin and removes a thin layer of oil and dead skin cells to prevent pores becoming blocked. Many over the counter pharmaceutical preparations for acne contain this substance. Benzoyl peroxide can cause skin irritation in few people and if that is so in your case then the usage of azelaic acid is recommended. This antibacterial solution is gentler on the skin than benzoyl peroxide. Retinoids are based on vitamin A and include common acne treatments such as isotretinoin and tretinoin which unplug the skin pores.
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